Every question, from the gate to your flight home.

Getting into the city

Departure checklist

• Arrive at least 3 hours before an international flight and 2 hours before a domestic one. There is a security screening at the terminal entrance, before check-in.
• Keep your passport and ticket or booking reference ready at the door; staff may ask for them.
• Spend or change leftover birr before you leave. Limits apply to the cash you can take out (see Currency exchange and ATMs).
• Keep exchange receipts in case you're asked about currency.
• Pack souvenirs that may need export papers (antiques, religious items, large crafts) with their receipts (see Customs and restricted items).
• Domestic flights also leave from Bole, often from a separate domestic terminal. Check your ticket.

Compare the providers

How to buy

1. Bring your passport. Some city shops also ask for a photocopy or a passport photo.
2. Staff register the SIM in your name and activate it. Allow 10–30 minutes.
3. Test it before you leave: make a call and load a web page.
4. Note your new number and how to check your balance.

eSIMs

International eSIM apps sell data-only plans for Ethiopia that you can install before you fly. They work for maps and messaging, but most give you no local phone number, so you can't receive local SMS codes (for example, for ride-hailing apps or telebirr). A physical local SIM is the better choice if you'll book rides or pay by phone.

Coverage tips

• Expect good 4G in Addis Ababa and most regional capitals; signal drops in mountains, national parks and remote areas such as the Danakil and the Omo Valley.
• Some areas of the country are out of mobile and internet coverage. Download an offline map and keep important bookings saved offline (see Electricity, charging and connectivity).

Indicative rate

Where to change money

• Airport: bank counters and ATMs in the baggage hall. Rates are the same official bank rates as in town.
• Banks in the city: Commercial Bank of Ethiopia (CBE), Dashen, Awash, Abyssinia and others. Bring your passport.
• Hotels: larger hotels exchange for guests, sometimes at a slightly lower rate.
• Keep every receipt. You may need it to change birr back or to show where your money came from.

Bring: clean US dollars or euros printed after 2013, without tears or marks. Older or damaged notes are often refused.

ATMs

• Banks in Addis Ababa and regional cities have ATMs; many accept Visa, and fewer accept Mastercard. Look for the card logos on the machine.
• Use ATMs inside banks, hotels or malls, during the day.
• Per-withdrawal limits are low and vary by bank; you may need several withdrawals. Your home bank will also charge fees.
• ATMs can be out of cash or offline, especially outside Addis and at weekends. Bring a second card and some backup cash.
• Tell your bank you're travelling to Ethiopia before you leave.

Leaving with leftover birr

You can carry only a small amount of birr in or out of Ethiopia: 3,000 ETB per trip (10,000 ETB if travelling to Djibouti), under National Bank of Ethiopia directive FXD/87/2024 (summary). Spend or change the rest before departure, and keep your original exchange receipts, as banks may ask for them.

Bringing foreign cash

You may bring in any amount of foreign currency, but amounts above USD 10,000 (or equivalent) must be declared at customs on arrival (Boundless Ethiopia summary). Keep the declaration form: you need it to take more than USD 10,000 back out. Thresholds differ for residents and overland arrivals, so confirm with the Ethiopian Customs Commission (customs.gov.et) or your embassy if you carry large sums.

How to pay, by setting

Payment tips

• Ask before ordering whether a place takes cards, and expect some card payments to fail. Keep cash as backup.
• Card surcharges of 3–5% are common at tour operators and some hotels.
• Carry small notes (10, 50, 100 birr). Small sellers and taxi drivers often can't change large notes.
• Prices for foreigners at hotels and some tours may be quoted in USD; you can usually pay the birr equivalent.
• Mobile money: telebirr (Ethio Telecom) and M-Pesa (Safaricom) need a local SIM registered with your passport. Useful for longer stays; not essential for a short trip.

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated, not compulsory. Many hotel and restaurant bills already include a 10% service charge plus 15% VAT, so check the bill before adding more.

Bring, declare, restricted

Taking souvenirs home

• Buy from established shops and ask for a receipt that describes the item as new or a replica.
• For anything that looks old, ask the shop whether it needs an export certificate before you pay.
• Also check what your home country allows: many countries restrict meat, seeds, plants and animal products.

Your options in Addis

Booking a ride: step by step

1. Download RIDE, Feres or Yango from your app store before you travel.
2. Register with a phone number that can receive SMS. A local SIM works best (see SIM cards and mobile internet).
3. Enter your destination and check the fare.
4. Check the driver's name, car and plate number when the car arrives.
5. Make sure the trip has started in the app, and share it with a friend.
6. Pay the amount shown. Rounding up is a kind gesture.

Pickup tips

• Map pins can be imprecise. Choose a landmark (a hotel, bank or church), and ask hotel or café staff to explain the location in Amharic if the driver calls.
• At the airport, go to the app's pickup point; ignore drivers who approach you inside.
• Don't accept a different car or an off-app price.

Compare your options

Indicative journey times from Addis Ababa

Before any road trip

• Read your government's latest advice for that exact route on the day you travel.
• Travel only in daylight.
• Carry your passport; expect police checkpoints.
• Some areas have no mobile coverage, so download an offline map and save tickets and contacts offline before you set off.
• Tell your hotel your route and expected arrival time.

Where to stay, by traveller type

Indicative price bands (per room, per night)

Prices are indicative and change with season and demand. They rise sharply around Timkat (January), Meskel (September), Ethiopian Christmas (7 January) and major conferences.

How to book

• International booking sites list many Addis hotels. For regional lodges, booking direct or through a tour operator is often more reliable.
• Confirm by email or WhatsApp a few days before arrival, and get the airport pickup confirmed in writing.
• Foreigners are often quoted in USD. Ask whether you can pay in birr, and whether the price includes the 10% service charge and 15% VAT.

Check before you book

• Backup generator and reliable hot water (power cuts happen).
• Wi-Fi in rooms, not only the lobby.
• Airport pickup and price.
• Lift access and stairs, if mobility matters.
• Street noise: rooms facing busy roads or bars can be loud at night.
• Safe in the room.

In Addis Ababa

Beyond Addis

Before you go: checklist for any attraction

• Check opening days: many sites close on Mondays or on major holidays.
• Carry small cash for entry fees, guides and parking. Foreigner prices are often set in USD.
• Ask before photographing inside churches and museums; some charge a camera or video fee.
• Hire licensed guides at the entrance or through your hotel.

Assumptions: private car or ride-hailing in Addis, flights for long distances, daylight road travel only, a relaxed pace with time for coffee and meals.

Route A: Addis in a day (stopover or transit)

1. Morning: National Museum (Lucy), then Holy Trinity Cathedral (Arat Kilo area).
2. Lunch: traditional Ethiopian meal near Piassa or Arat Kilo.
3. Afternoon: Unity Park (closed Mondays) or the Red Terror Martyrs' Memorial Museum.
4. Evening: coffee ceremony and a cultural dinner show in Bole.

Time: 8–10 hours. Swap Unity Park for Entoto on a Monday.

Route B: Addis weekend (2 days)

• Day 1: Route A.
• Day 2 morning: Entoto Park and Entoto Maryam Church; walk and coffee with a view.
• Day 2 afternoon: Merkato with a guide, or the Ethnological Museum; shopping on Shiro Meda for woven textiles.

Route C: Addis and the Rift Valley (4–5 days)

• Days 1–2: Addis (Routes A and B).
• Day 3: Fly to Hawassa (45 minutes). Evening by the lake. (The expressway via Adama passes through East Shewa, which is under UK and US warnings at the time of writing.)
• Day 4: Hawassa fish market at dawn, Amora Gedel park, boat on the lake.
• Day 5: Fly back to Addis. Optional: a night in Bishoftu's crater-lake resorts (1 hour from Addis) instead.

Route D: Highlands and wildlife: Bale Mountains (5–6 days)

• Day 1: Fly Addis to Goba/Robe (about 1 hour). The road passes through Arsi zones under warnings.
• Days 2–4: Sanetti Plateau for the Ethiopian wolf, Harenna forest, birding and short treks with a park guide.
• Day 5: Fly back to Addis.

Route E: East: Harar and Dire Dawa (3–4 days)

• Day 1: Fly to Dire Dawa (1 hour). Explore the railway quarter and Kefira market.
• Day 2: Transfer to Harar (1 hour) with a trusted driver, after checking advice for the road. Old walled city (Jugol) with a guide; hyena feeding at dusk.
• Day 3: Harar museums, coffee and baskets; return to Dire Dawa.
• Day 4: Fly back to Addis.

Route F: South: Arba Minch and the Omo Valley (7–8 days, with an operator)

• Day 1: Fly to Arba Minch; Lake Chamo boat trip.
• Day 2: Dorze village in the Gughe hills.
• Days 3–6: Guided Omo Valley circuit timed around weekly markets (Jinka, Key Afer, Turmi), with a licensed operator.
• Day 7: Fly from Jinka to Addis.

Some zones on this route are under warnings; your operator should confirm the route the week you travel.

Classic Historic Route (on hold)

The famous northern loop (Bahir Dar, Gondar, the Simien Mountains, Lalibela and Axum) is currently inside areas covered by government "do not travel" warnings. We'll restore this itinerary when advisories change.

Month by month

Key festival dates (next 12 months)

Regional differences

• Highlands (Addis, Bale, Simien): mild days, cold nights all year.
• Rift Valley and south (Hawassa, Arba Minch, Omo): warmer; two rainy periods (March–May and October–November) in parts of the south.
• East (Dire Dawa, Harar): hot, especially April–June.
• Danakil Depression: one of the hottest places on Earth; visits run only November–March.

Types of help

How to choose an operator

• Ask for its trade licence from the Ministry of Tourism and whether it is an ETOA member.
• Get a written quote showing what's included: vehicle, fuel, driver's costs, guide, entry fees, scouts, meals and accommodation.
• Ask how they monitor security and what happens if a route closes.
• Check recent independent reviews, and ask for the guide's languages.
• Pay a deposit by bank transfer or card to the company, not to an individual's personal account.

Directory

We're building a verified list of tour operators. Each listing will show services, regions, languages, contact details, licence status and a "last checked" date.

What our "Verified" label means: we called or emailed the business, confirmed it is operating, saw its trade licence or association membership, and checked its contact details on the date shown. It is not a guarantee of service quality.

Dishes to try

Drinks

• Buna (coffee) and macchiato are everywhere; Ethiopia is the birthplace of coffee.
• Shai (spiced tea), fresh juices (avocado, mango, mixed "spris").
• Tej (honey wine) and tella (home-brewed beer), plus local lagers.

Indicative prices (Addis Ababa, approx.)

Dining customs

• Wash your hands before eating; many restaurants bring water and a basin to the table.
• Eat with your right hand from your side of the shared platter.
• Gursha: a friend may feed you a bite by hand as a sign of affection. Accepting is polite.
• Ask for a fork if you want one; most places have them.

Ordering phrases

Water

• Buy bottled water with the seal intact. Hotels often provide free bottles in rooms.
• Use bottled or treated water to brush your teeth if you have a sensitive stomach.
• Ice: fine in good hotels and restaurants that make it from treated water; skip it at street stalls.
• Refill: a filter bottle or purification tablets reduce plastic waste and are useful on treks.

Food

Practical precautions

• Wash your hands or use sanitiser before eating, especially when eating with your hands.
• Choose busy restaurants with high turnover.
• Carry oral rehydration salts and any stomach medicine your doctor recommends.
• Addis Ababa is at about 2,350 m. Altitude, dryness and strong sun can cause headaches; drink plenty of water and take it easy on alcohol for the first day or two.
• See a doctor if you have a high fever, blood in your stool, or diarrhoea lasting more than two or three days (see Healthcare and pharmacies).

Before you travel

Check vaccines and malaria advice with your doctor or a travel clinic at least 8 weeks before departure. The UK's health guidance notes malaria in areas below about 2,000 m (Addis Ababa itself is higher, but many tourist areas are lower) (FCDO health advice).

Example daily costs in Addis Ababa (per person, USD, approx.)

Beyond Addis (indicative add-ons)

Assumptions and exclusions

• Prices are indicative ranges researched in October 2026 at about 160 ETB per USD. They are not quotes.
• Many hotel and restaurant bills add 10% service charge and 15% VAT.
• Not included: international flights, visa fees, travel insurance, tips (see Payments and tipping), alcohol, souvenirs.
• Prices rise around major festivals (January and September) and big conferences.
• Inflation is high; review this page every 6 months.

Greetings

• A handshake is standard, often with the left hand touching your right forearm as a sign of respect.
• Friends of the same gender often greet with a shoulder bump or three kisses on the cheeks. Wait for the other person to start.
• Some Muslim men and women prefer not to shake hands with the opposite sex. Wait to see if a hand is offered.
• Use titles: Ato (Mr), Weyzero (Mrs), Weyzerit (Miss), followed by the first name. Ethiopians generally don't use family surnames as Westerners do.
• Take time for greetings: asking about health and family before business is polite.

Hospitality and dining

• If you're invited to a coffee ceremony, try to stay for at least the first round; three rounds is traditional.
• Eat with your right hand from the part of the platter in front of you.
• It's polite to refuse a second helping once before accepting.
• If you're invited to a home, a small gift (sweets, fruit, coffee) is appreciated.

Dress

Respectful conduct

• Public displays of affection are uncommon; keep them low-key.
• Same-sex relations are illegal in Ethiopia; LGBTQ+ travellers should be discreet in public.
• Avoid open criticism of religion, ethnic groups or politics with people you've just met.
• Pass and receive things with your right hand, or both hands to show extra respect.
• Don't point the soles of your feet at people.
• During fasting periods, be considerate about eating openly in front of people who are fasting, especially in rural areas.
• Time is relaxed socially, but be punctual for business and tours.

Children and requests for money

In tourist areas, children may ask for pens, money or sweets. Giving encourages children to skip school; if you want to help, support a local school or registered charity instead (see Responsible tourism).

Amharic uses its own script, Fidel (ፊደል). Many words change slightly depending on whether you speak to a man (m) or a woman (f).

Greetings and courtesy

Getting around

Shopping and paying

Numbers

When you need help

The Ethiopian clock

The day starts at about 6 am (international time), which is 12 o'clock Ethiopian time. To convert, add or subtract 6 hours.

Time zone: East Africa Time, UTC+3, with no daylight saving.

The Ethiopian calendar

• 12 months of 30 days, plus a 13th month (Pagume) of 5 or 6 days.
• New Year (Enkutatash) falls on 11 September (12 September in the year before a Western leap year).
• From 11 September 2026 to 10 September 2027, the Ethiopian year is 2019.
• Local documents, receipts and some event posters use Ethiopian dates.

How to avoid missing an appointment

1. Ask: "Is that ferenji (foreign) time or habesha (Ethiopian) time?"
2. Confirm by message with the date written in international format, e.g. "Tuesday 3 Nov, 9:00 am (international time)".
3. Use the 24-hour clock in written messages when possible.
4. Your phone shows international time; local settings can display the Ethiopian calendar too.

Typical business hours

On public and religious holidays, banks and offices close and some restaurants serve only fasting food. Check the festival calendar in Seasons, festivals and best times to visit.

Visiting etiquette

Selected places of worship in Addis Ababa

Fasting periods

Orthodox Christians fast (no animal products) on most Wednesdays and Fridays and during longer seasons, especially the 55 days before Easter. Muslims fast from dawn to sunset during Ramadan. Restaurants stay open, but be considerate about eating in front of people who are fasting, especially in rural areas.

By interest

Tips for joining

• Message the organiser first to confirm the meeting point and time (in international time; see Local time, calendar and business hours).
• For runs and hikes at altitude, start slowly: Addis is about 2,350 m and Entoto is higher.
• Meet in public places and tell someone where you're going.

By experience

Staying safe at night

• Use ride-hailing apps rather than walking, even short distances.
• Agree on drinks prices if there's no menu, and keep an eye on your drink.
• Some bars have "hostesses" who expect drinks to be bought; be clear about what you're paying for.
• Carry a copy of your passport and only the cash you need.

What to buy

Where to shop

• Shiro Meda (north Addis): rows of weavers' shops for scarves, dresses and fabric.
• Piassa: gold and silver jewellers, older shops.
• Merkato: huge and chaotic; go with a guide.
• Bole and hotel arcades: fixed-price craft shops, often with export receipts.
• Fair-trade and social-enterprise shops: products that support local artisans and women's cooperatives.

Bargaining

Bargaining is normal in markets and small shops, not in supermarkets or fixed-price stores. Start friendly, offer about two-thirds of the asking price, and settle somewhere in between. Walk away politely if the price doesn't suit you.

Don't buy

Ivory, animal skins, shells, coral, wildlife products, or genuine antique manuscripts and church items. They may be illegal to export and take from Ethiopia's heritage.

Where to get what

Shopping centres

Bole has several malls with supermarkets, cafés, phone shops and cinemas, including Friendship Mall and Morning Star Mall. Hotels can direct you to the nearest supermarket and pharmacy.

Plugs and voltage

What to pack

• Universal travel adapter (ideally two)
• Power bank, 10,000–20,000 mAh
• Short extension strip or multi-USB charger
• Car charger if you'll be on long drives
• Head torch for power cuts and rural lodges

Wi-Fi and internet

• Most hotels, cafés and malls in Addis have Wi-Fi; speeds vary and it can drop during power cuts.
• Mobile data (see SIM cards and mobile internet) is usually more reliable than hotel Wi-Fi.
• Internet access can be restricted in some regions, and some sites or apps may be blocked at times. A reputable VPN may help, but follow local law.

Offline preparation checklist

• Download offline maps of Addis and the regions you'll visit
• Download an offline Amharic language pack in your translation app
• Save hotel addresses (in Amharic too), booking confirmations and flight tickets as PDFs or screenshots
• Save emergency numbers and your embassy's contact (see Emergency contacts and assistance)
• Keep a photo of your passport and visa on your phone and in cloud storage
• Download music, podcasts and films for long drives and flights

Packing by situation

Everyday items worth bringing

• Sunscreen and lip balm (high altitude means strong UV)
• Insect repellent for lowlands
• Hand sanitiser and tissues
• Any medicines you need, with prescriptions
• A small daypack and a money belt or zip pocket
• A scarf: useful for sun, dust, cold evenings and church visits

Trip cards

Equipment and requirements

• Comfortable boots, layers, rain jacket, sun hat and sunscreen.
• 2+ litres of water per person and snacks.
• Cash for entry fees, local guides, horses and parking.
• Your passport or a copy for checkpoints.
• For trips with an operator: confirm the vehicle, driver, guide, fees and return time in writing.

Official advisories (read the originals)

Our editorial guidance

This is our practical advice, separate from government warnings:

• Fly, don't drive, between regions where possible. Avoid road travel after dark.
• Expect checkpoints; carry your passport.
• Avoid demonstrations, large crowds and military sites.
• Some areas of the country are out of mobile coverage. Download an offline map before you go and agree a check-in plan with someone at home.
• Register with your embassy's alert service (e.g. US STEP) and save its emergency number (see Emergency contacts and assistance).
• Check that your travel insurance covers the regions you'll visit; many policies exclude areas under "do not travel" warnings.
• Use licensed tour operators who monitor conditions daily, and follow their advice if a route is closed.
• Watch for misinformation on social media; check several reliable sources.

In Addis Ababa

The main risks are petty crime and traffic (see Scams, theft and tourist pitfalls). Use ride-hailing at night, keep valuables out of sight, and be careful crossing busy roads.

If something goes wrong

• Move to a safe place (hotel, café, bank).
• Report theft to the nearest police station and get a written report for insurance (see pages 32–33).
• Block cards and phones immediately.

Emergency vs routine care

Selected private facilities in Addis Ababa

From the UK government's list of English-speaking doctors and medical facilities (not exhaustive; not an endorsement):

Pharmacies

• Look for "Pharmacy" / ፋርማሲ signs; many are open late, and some 24 hours in Bole.
• Bring enough of your own medication for the whole trip, in original packaging, with a copy of the prescription.
• Check expiry dates and packaging; buy from established pharmacies, not street sellers.
• Bring a small first-aid kit, especially for trips outside Addis.

Payment and insurance

• Most private hospitals require payment or a deposit before treatment; few bill insurers directly.
• Keep all receipts and medical reports for your claim.
• Make sure your policy includes medical evacuation; serious cases are often flown to Nairobi or further.

Emergency numbers

Embassies

Your embassy can help with lost passports, arrests, serious illness, deaths and evacuations. It cannot pay your bills or intervene in legal cases.

Other useful contacts

• Your hotel reception: often the fastest local help with translation, police and hospitals.
• Your tour operator's 24-hour number.
• Your travel insurer's emergency assistance line (on your policy).
• Your bank's card-blocking line (see Lost documents and belongings).

Limitations

• Mobile networks may be down in some regions.
• Emergency operators may speak limited English; ask a local to help.
• Ambulances may be slow or unavailable outside Addis.

Lost or stolen passport

1. Report it at the nearest police station and ask for a written report.
2. Contact your embassy in Addis Ababa for an emergency travel document (bring passport photos, a copy of your passport if you have one, and the police report).
3. Your visa or entry stamp was in the old passport, so you will also need to sort out an exit permit with the Immigration and Citizenship Service in Addis Ababa. Your embassy will explain the steps.
4. Allow several working days. Tell your airline and hotel.

Lost or stolen bank cards

1. Block the card immediately in your banking app or by calling your bank's international number (save it before you travel).
2. Report the theft to the police for your insurer.
3. Use your backup card, or arrange an international money transfer to a bank or money-transfer agent in Addis.

Lost or stolen phone

1. Lock or erase it remotely (Find My iPhone / Find My Device).
2. Ask your home mobile operator to block your SIM, and change key passwords (email, banking, messaging).
3. For a local SIM, visit an Ethio Telecom or Safaricom shop with your passport to block it and get a replacement with the same number.
4. Get a police report for insurance.

Missing or damaged baggage

1. Before leaving the baggage hall, report it at the airline's baggage desk and get a written reference (Property Irregularity Report).
2. Keep your boarding pass and baggage tags.
3. Ethiopian Airlines aims to deliver delayed bags within 24 hours, and offers a one-time interim payment (USD 100 economy, USD 150 business) on international itineraries if the bag misses the next day's flight (Ethiopian Airlines).
4. Keep receipts for essentials you buy; claim from the airline and your insurer.

Left something in a taxi or hotel

• Ride-hailing: use the app's "lost item" option or call the company's hotline (RIDE 8294, Feres 6090, Yango 8610).
• Hotels, restaurants: call as soon as possible; staff often hold items.

Before you travel

• Photograph your passport, visa, cards (front only) and insurance policy
• Note your bank's and insurer's international emergency numbers
• Carry a passport copy day to day and keep the original in the hotel safe
• Bring two spare passport photos

Three kinds of rules

Photographing people

• Ask with a smile and a gesture, or say "Photo yichalal?" (Can I take a photo?).
• In some areas, especially the Omo Valley, people ask for a fee per photo. Agree the amount first through your guide, and pay the person photographed.
• Avoid photographing children without a parent's permission.
• Show people the photo; it's often appreciated.

Drones

• You need a permit from the Ethiopian Civil Aviation Authority before bringing a drone; without one it will likely be held at customs until you leave.
• Flying near airports, military areas, government buildings and in many parks is prohibited.

Professional filming and journalism

• Commercial filming, documentaries and journalism need accreditation from the Ethiopian Media Authority, and some locations need extra permits.
• Professional camera and sound equipment may need customs clearance.
• Start the process weeks in advance, usually through a local fixer or production company.

If an official asks you to stop

Stop, stay calm and polite, and delete the photo if asked. Arguing can lead to equipment being confiscated.

What to expect

Families

• Children are warmly welcomed; strangers may want to greet or hold babies.
• Baby supplies (nappies, formula) are available in Addis supermarkets, but bring specific brands and medicines.
• Hotels with gardens or pools make good bases; Bishoftu's resorts are popular with families.
• Keep children well hydrated and protected from the sun.
• Plan short travel days and use flights for long distances.

Confirmation checklist (ask before you book)

• Step-free access from the entrance to the room?
• Lift, and does it run on backup power?
• Door widths, bathroom layout, roll-in shower or grab rails?
• Ground-floor rooms available?
• Can the operator provide a vehicle suited to a wheelchair or folding scooter?
• Car seats and cots available?
• Nearest private hospital or clinic?
• How many steps and how much walking at each site on the itinerary?

Our visitor code

Visiting communities (for example, the Omo Valley)

• Go with a local guide from the community, who can explain customs and how fees are shared.
• Spend time, not just take photos: visit markets, buy local goods, ask questions.
• Avoid staged "performances" put on only for tourists.
• Respect privacy around homes, ceremonies and burial sites.

Volunteering

Short-term volunteering with children, especially in orphanages, can do more harm than good. If you'd like to help, donate to well-run local organisations, or volunteer only through programmes that need your professional skills.

Support the local economy

• Eat in local restaurants and try Ethiopian coffee houses.
• Stay in locally owned hotels and lodges.
• Tip fairly (see Payments and tipping).
• Leave honest reviews for good local guides and businesses.